AI for Geoscience & Energy

Together with Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, I have worked on data-driven methods for geothermal energy systems: fuzzy control of calcium carbonate and silica scaling (Geothermics, 2017), machine-learning prediction of reservoir temperatures from hydrogeochemical data (Natural Resources Research, 2020), deep-learning prediction of geothermal boron contamination (Environmental Earth Sciences, 2020), synthetic hydrogeochemical data generation with generative adversarial networks (Stanford Geothermal Workshop, 2025) and rank–Gaussian copulas (Geothermics, 2026), prediction of dissolved lithium in geothermal fluids with calibrated uncertainty quantification (Earth Science Informatics, 2026), agent-based reinforcement learning for geochemical control (2026) and agentic AI for dynamic reservoir management (World Geothermal Congress 2026).

Earlier papers explored hydrogen production from geothermal sources and from H₂S in the Black Sea.

Publications
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2026). Advancing geothermal reservoir temperature prediction in the Western Anatolia (Türkiye) using synthetic hydrogeochemical data from rank–Gaussian copulas. Geothermics, 141, 103760.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2026). Agent-Based Reinforcement Learning for Geochemical Control in Geothermal Energy Systems. GSL AI in the Geosciences.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2026). From Fuzzy Logic to Agentic AI: Dynamic Reservoir Management for Long-Term Geothermal Sustainability. WGC 2026.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2026). Predicting dissolved lithium in geothermal fluids from routine hydrogeochemistry: a machine learning framework with calibrated uncertainty quantification. Earth Science Informatics, 19(9), 159.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2025). Enhancing Reservoir Temperature Prediction in Western Anatolia Geothermal Systems by Generating Synthetic Hydrogeochemical Data Using Generative Adversarial Networks. Stanford Geothermal Workshop 2025.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Feyza Özen, Ruşen Halepmollası, Zeynep Korkmaz, Mehmet Haklıdır (2024). Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Sustainable Geothermal Energy Systems: With a Case Study. Stanford Geothermal Workshop 2024.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2020). Prediction of geothermal originated boron contamination by deep learning approach: at Western Anatolia Geothermal Systems in Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences, 79(8), 180.
DOI
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2020). The Reservoir Temperature Prediction Using Hydrogeochemical Indicators by Machine Learning: Western Anatolia (Turkey) Case. WGC 2020+1.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2019). Prediction of Reservoir Temperatures Using Hydrogeochemical Data, Western Anatolia Geothermal Systems (Turkey): A Machine Learning Approach. Natural Resources Research, 29(4), 2333-2346.
DOI
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2019). The Fluid Temperature Prediction with Hydro-geochemical Indicators Using a Deep Learning Model: A Case Study Western Anatolia (Turkey). Stanford Geothermal Workshop 2019.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2017). Fuzzy control of calcium carbonate and silica scales in geothermal systems. Geothermics, 70, 230-238.
DOI
Mehmet Haklıdır, Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır (2015). Fuzzy Control of Calcium Carbonate and Silica Scales in Geothermal Systems. WGC 2015.
Mehmet Haklıdır, Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır (2010). Hydrogen Production from Geothermal Sources in Turkey. WGC 2010.
Mehmet Haklıdır, Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır (2009). The possibilities for hydrogen production from H2S and storage in the Black Sea. International Journal of Nuclear Hydrogen Production and Applications, 2(1), 78-85.
Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır, Mehmet Haklıdır (2007). Hydrogen Production from Geothermal Sources. IHEC 2007.
Mehmet Haklıdır, Füsun Servin Tut Haklıdır (2007). Possibilities for Hydrogen Production from H2S and Storage in the Black Sea. HTM 2007.
Mehmet Haklıdır, Füsun Servin Tut, Şule Kapkın (2006). Possibilities of Production and Storage of Hydrogen in the Black Sea. WHEC 2006.
Mehmet Haklıdır, Şule Kapkın (2005). Black Sea, a Hydrogen Source. IHEC 2005.